基于零缺陷理论的个体化护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患儿及其家属的影响  

Effect of individualized nursing based on zero defect theory on children with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and their family

作　　者：郑娟娟 ZHENG Juan-juan

机构地区：[1]福建省福州儿童医院普外科,福州市350005

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2018年第20期69-71,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨基于零缺陷理论的个体化护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患儿及其家属的影响。方法选取2016年8月至2017年10月我院收治的104例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患儿作为研究对象。随机将其等分为对照组和观察组,对照组患儿采用常规护理,观察组患儿采用基于零缺陷理论的个体化护理,比较两组患儿手术前(T1)、进入手术后(T2)、麻醉前(T3)时患儿的心率、血压、血皮质醇、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素浓度情况。结果两组患儿T1,T2,T3时观察组心率、血压、血皮质醇、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素浓度均明显低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论与常规护理相比,基于零缺陷理论的个体化护理能缓解患儿应激反应,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing based on zero defect theory on children with laparoscopic cholecystectomy and their family.Methods To compare heart rate,blood pressure,serum cortisol,adrenaline and norepinephrine concentration of before operation(T1),during operation(T2)and before anesthesia(T3),104 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy children treated in our hospital from August 2016 to October 2017 were observed,and randomly divided into control group and study group with equal members.The control group adopted the routine nursing,while the study group adopted the individualized nursing based on the zero defect theory.Results The heart rate,blood pressure,serum cortisol,adrenaline,norepinephrine concentration in T1,T2 and T3 of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the routine nursing,the individualized nursing based on zero defect theory could relieve children'stress response,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：零缺陷理论 个体化护理 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]