水上溢油应急处置全过程技术标准体系现状及完善建议  

Current Status and Perfection Suggestions for the Technical Standard System of Water Spill Response

作　　者：石宁[1] 陈荣昌[2] SHI Ning;CHEN Rongchang(Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Institute ofWater Transport Science,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学,北京100029 [2]交通运输部水运科学研究院,北京100088

出　　处：《交通节能与环保》2018年第5期26-28,共3页Transport Energy Conservation & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"危险货物船舶运输安全控制与应急技术"(2015BAG20B03)

摘　　要：从水上溢油应急处置全过程角度,分为风险防范、监测报警、预测预警、应急设备、损害评估和综合辅助等六个方面,全面阐述了水上溢油应急处置全过程技术标准体系现状,分析了目前溢油应急处置标准体系存在的主要问题,并提出了完善建议。本研究可为溢油应急处置标准的制修订,以及溢油应急处置工作的全过程控制提供科学参考依据。From the perspective of the whole process of oil spill emergency response,the six aspects including risk prevention,monitoring and alarm,forecasting and early warning,emergency equipment,damage assessment and comprehensive assistance.The status of the technical standard system for the whole process of oil spill emergency response was expounded comprehensively.The main problems existing in the current oil spill emergency response standard system and suggestions for improvement are put forward.This study can provide a scientific reference for the revision of oil spill emergency response standards and the whole process of oil spill emergency response.

关 键 词：溢油 应急 标准体系 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]