清末民初私家藏书盛衰缘由探析  

The Decline of Private Libraries in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

作　　者：徐寿芝[1] XU Shou-zhi(Library,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng,Jiangsu 224007,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院图书馆,江苏盐城224007

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第5期83-89,共7页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：私家藏书起源于春秋战国,汉唐时期兴起,宋元明时期得到进一步发展,至清代,达到鼎盛。清代晚期,私人藏书逐步由强盛转向衰败,两千多年的私家藏书在清末民初终结。在清末民初这短暂的几十年间,私人藏书在当时特定社会环境下,发生了很大的变化,藏以致用的思想得到共识,部分地区藏书虽有特色,但存在着不均衡现象,聚散频率加快。清末民初,由于西方列强的侵入,文化的渗透,社会的动荡,国民的需求变化,连年的战乱等,导致了私人藏书楼的衰亡,近代图书馆的产生。The circulation of books had been accelerated between private libraries in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,when the collectors emphasized the utilization of books under the influence of social vicissitudes.The decline of private libraries can be attributed to the invasion by Western powers,cultural infiltration,social unrest,changes of the needs of the people,endless wars,etc.And the vacancy is filled by modern libraries,which gained increasingly important significance.

关 键 词：清末民初 私家藏书 盛衰缘由 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学]