从奥运争光到健康中国:体育与社会的关系分析  

From Striving for Olympic Glory to Healthy China: Relationship between sport and society

作　　者：王一然[1] WANG Yi-ran(Dept.of Physical Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学体育教研部,北京100871

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2018年第5期31-36,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

摘　　要：2008年北京奥运会是我国体育事业发展态势的转折点,1949至2008年"竞技体育优先发展",2008年以后"群众体育逐渐振兴"。社会发展决定体育的发展,体育反之也对社会发挥着独特作用。2008年以前,竞技体育是重要的政治工具,2008年以后,群众体育是推动体育产业发展的催化剂和人们主动追求健康的重要手段。影响我国体育事业发展的因素以社会结构为思考框架,不同阶段体育的功能从国家整体和个体两个层面入手分析。立足于社会结构整体的视角,比较分析体育与社会的关系,可以对我国体育事业的发展轨迹作出全面、合理的解释,继而预测其未来发展方向。2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a turning point of Chinese sports cause.From 1949 to 2008,Chinese government gave priority to competitive sports,and until 2008,the mass sport began to develop gradually.The development of sports is decided by society development,and sports also play a role in society development in turn.Before 2008,competitive sport is an important political instrument.After 2008,mass sport became an activator to promote sport industry and an important and active way to pursue health.The factors that influence the development of sports cause come from the social structure.The functions of sports in different periods will be analyzed respectively at country and individual level.Standing in the aspect from the social structure,comparatively analyzing the relationship between sports and society,we can explain the development track of sports cause comprehensively and rationally,and predict its future development direction.

关 键 词：体育事业 竞技体育 群众体育 奥运争光计划 健康中国 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]