HSK甲级名词性语素“道”“路”构词能力分析  

An Analysis of Word-forming Ability of HSK Class A Nominal Morphemes “Dao” “Lu”

作　　者：杨丹 YANG Dan(Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

机构地区：[1]香港理工大学中文及双语学系

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期94-98,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：笔者运用计量统计与定性研究相结合的方法,对《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的甲级名词性同义语素"道"、"路"的构词能力分别进行了分析考察和对比研究,并从本义角度对同义语素的构词能力与构词特点进行了探讨。同义语素"道"和"路"有很多的义项,本文列举分析了所有义项与其词源和构词力。不同的义项的构词能力不同。同义语素"道"和"路"分别与不同语素组合时,共构成122个词语,各成分在构词能力上体现出两个显著的差别:在与不同语素组合成词时各成分分别构成不同数量的词语,通过对构成词语数量及构成词语比例的分析,得出语素义项构词能力强弱不同的结论。With the application of combining the statistics and qualitative researches,the author does an analysis and comparative study on the word-forming ability of class A nominal morphemes“Dao”and“Lu”in the syllabus of“HSK Vocabulary and Character Grading Level”.Meanwhile the author discusses the word-forming ability and word-forming characteristics of the synonymous morphemes.Synonymous morphemes“Dao”and“Lu”have many meanings.This article enumerates all the meanings and their etymology and word-forming abilities.Different meanings have different word-forming abilities.The synonymous morpheme“Dao”and“Lu”are respectively combined with different morphemes to form 122 words.Each component shows two kinds of significant differences in word-forming ability:combined with different morphemes,each component is composed of different numbers of words.Based on the analysis of the number of constituent words and the proportion of constituent words,the conclusion is drawn that the word-forming ability of the morphemesare different.

关 键 词：同义语素“道”“路” 构词力 

分 类 号：H19[语言文字—汉语]