认知词典学理论背景与研究框架——兼谈奥斯特曼的《认知词典学》  

Theoretical Background and Research Framework of Cognitive Lexicography:A Discussion on Carolin Austermann's Cognitive Lexicography

作　　者：章宜华[1,2] Zhang Yihua

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学词典学研究中心,广州510420 [2]国家语委汉语辞书研究中心,烟台264025

出　　处：《辞书研究》2018年第6期1-9,93,共10页Lexicographical Studies

摘　　要：认知语言学的兴起使语言的解释从"板块"分割转向系统整合,从规则驱动转向意义驱动;而认知词典学也随之不断孕育、发展并成熟起来,成为词典学未来的发展方向。文章结合西方国家的相关研究,从认知词典学的理论基础、认知词典学的理论方法和认知词典学的理论实践等几个方面阐释了认知词典学的理论框架,指出了中西方研究的特点和存在的差异,以期为认知词典学系统理论框架的构建抛砖引玉。Cognitive linguistics enables the interpretation of language to turn from separation to integration and from rule-driven to meaning-driven and cognitive lexicography has,as a result,grown into the future trend of lexicographical studies.Based on the relevant research in western countries,this article discusses the theoretical foundation,as well as theories and practice of cognitive lexicography and points out the characteristics of and differences between Chinese and western lexicographic studies,in an effort to construct a theoretical framework of cognitive lexicography.

关 键 词：认知词典学 意义驱动多维释义 认知语言学 框架语义学 概念隐喻 

分 类 号：H06[语言文字—语言学]