3～6岁学龄前儿童大肌肉群动作发展评价量表的研制  

Development of Gross Motor Development in Preschool Children Aged 3-6 Years Assessment Scale

作　　者：郭晨 罗冬梅[1] 王荣辉 赵星[1] GUO Chen;LUO Dong-mei;WANG Rong-hui;ZHAO Xing(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学》2018年第10期46-53,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2016QN015)

摘　　要：目的:依据动作发展的相关理论以及幼儿认知水平,结合我国语言和文化背景,研制出适合我国的学龄前儿童大肌肉群动作发展评价量表。方法:在文献分析的基础上,界定了大肌肉群动作发展的概念以及相关评价维度,并建立项目池;随后采用专家问卷调查,完成量表项目初筛;最后应用量表进行测试,并分析项目完成度、区辨力、信度、效度等对量表进行科学性检验。结果:量表包括位移能力、物体控制能力和姿势控制能力3个维度,共10个项目。各项目评分者间相关系数为0.954～0.983(P<0.01),重测相关系数为0.926～0.997(P<0.01),Cronbach’sα系数为0.837～0.861(P<0.01);各项目因子载荷为0.607～0.890,项目与所属维度的相关系数最低为0.635,均大于与其他维度的相关系数(P<0.01);项目难度为46%～81%,项目区分度为0.40～0.67。结论:研制的3～6岁学龄前儿童大肌肉群动作发展评价量表具有良好的信效度、难度与区分度,可在我国学龄前儿童中推广使用。Objective:Based on the related theories of the development of the movement and the cognitive level of children,combined with the language and cultural background of our country,we have developed an evaluation scale that is suitable for the development of large muscle groups in China's preschool children.Methods:On the basis of literature analysis,the article defines the concept of large muscle movements and related evaluation dimensions,and establishes a project pool;then uses expert questionnaires to complete the screening of the scale items;and finally tests and analyzes the items through the image recording method.Completion degree,district discrimination,reliability,validity,etc.,to complete the final scale and the reliability and validity test.Results:The final scale of the scale includes 10 items in three dimensions:mobile ability,object control ability,and posture control ability.The correlation coefficient among the scorers of each item was 0.954 to 0.983(P<0.01),the retest correlation coefficient was 0.926 to 0.997(P<0.01),and the Cronbach's o coefficient was 0.837 to 0.861(P<0.01);each item factor The load is 0.607-0.890,and the correlation coefficient between the item and its own dimension is the lowest 0.635,which is greater than the correlation of other dimensions(P<0.01);the difficulty of the project is 46%~81%,and the project discrimination is 0.40~0.67.Conclusion:The evaluation scale developed by the Institute for Preschool Children's Large Muscle Group Movement Development has good reliability and validity in evaluating the development of children aged 3 to 6 years.The degree of difficulty and differentiation can reflect the development level of large muscle groups in preschool children.Can be used in preschool children in our country.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 动作发展 量表 科学性检验 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]