徐荣谦教授儿科望鼻诊治儿童鼻炎的经验总结  

Experience summary of Professor Xu Rongqian in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric rhinitis by inspection

作　　者：蔡江[1] 伍利芬 徐荣谦[3] CAI Jiang;WU Lifen;XU Rongqian(Department of Pediatrics,Huguosi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100035,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100016,China;Department of Pediatrics,Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院儿科,北京100035 [2]清华大学第一附属医院中医科,北京100016 [3]北京中医药大学东直门医院儿科,北京100007

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2018年第30期137-140,156,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(jx071)

摘　　要：目前儿童鼻炎的发病率逐渐上升,可能与环境因素关系密切,但因患儿自身较难描述症状,家长不易发现,往往延误病情。徐荣谦教授认为鼻炎尤其是过敏性鼻炎,可谓是儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘、哮喘发病的前驱,所以治疗鼻炎对于预防哮喘发病有重要意义。鼻乃肺之窍,小儿肺系疾病多,故望鼻窍十分重要。儿童传统的中医望诊,常常只局限于望神色、望形态、察目望舌苔、察鼻形及鼻腔分泌物等,徐荣谦教授对于儿童呼吸系统疾病的望诊,尤为重视对儿童鼻腔内部的望诊,提出了独特的"儿童鼻腔望诊法"。本文就徐荣谦教授通过对鼻腔黏膜望诊来分析治疗鼻炎的进展情况进行概述。At present,the incidence of rhinitis in children is increasing gradually,and it may be closely related to environmental factors.However,because children are more difficult to describe symptoms,parents are less likely to find it,and often delay the condition.Professor Xu Rongqian believes that rhinitis,especially allergic rhinitis,is a precursor to the onset of cough variant asthma and asthma in children.Therefore,the treatment of rhinitis is of great significance in preventing the onset of asthma.The nose is the body of the lungs,and there are many diseases in children′s lungs.Therefore,it is very important to look for the nose.The inspection of traditional Chinese medicine in children is often limited to looking at the colors,looking at the form,observing the eyes and looking at the tongue,observing the nasal shape and nasal secretions,etc.In view of the diagnosis of respiratory diseases in children,Professor Xu Rongqian pays special attention to the diagnosis of the internal examination of children′s nasal cavity,and puts forward a special"nasal cavity examination for children".In this paper,Professor Xu Rongqian′s progress in the treatment of rhinitis is summarized by examining the nasal mucosa.

关 键 词：鼻炎 鼻腔黏膜 望诊 过敏性鼻炎 治疗进展 

分 类 号：R276.1[医药卫生—中医五官科学] R765.21[医药卫生—中医学]