高校开设“常见灾害事故的预防与救助”公选课教学内容及方法探索  

Exploration on Teaching Content and Methodology for the Public Elective Course "Precautions and Rescue of Common Disasters and Accidents" in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：栗婧[1] 戚瑞康 Li Jing;Qi Ruikang

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科教文汇》2018年第31期29-31,35,共4页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：中国矿业大学(北京)课程建设与教学改革项目(编号:J170103;J160116)

摘　　要：高校普及"常见灾害事故的预防与救助"课程是提升我国公民面对突发事件避险能力的重要方法及手段。为了激发学生学习的兴趣,提升学习的激情,本文对课程的教学内容、方法及手段进行了详细的探讨,内容设置中偏重于主要的灾害类型,教学方法中主要采用问题导入-模块讲解的方法构建知识体系,运用实景案例分析的方法增强对知识模块的理解与运用,穿插视频播放的方法代替实操训练,强化救助方法的实训。The course"Precautions and Rescue of Common Disasters and Accidents"popularized by colleges and universities is the crucial method and approach to enhance the ability of Chinese citizens to escape the danger when facing the emergencies.In order to motivate the learning interest of students and improve their learning enthusiasm,we have made detailed discussions for the course content,methods and approaches.The course setting mainly focuses on disaster types and the teaching method mainly adopts the way of question introduction-module explanation to construct the knowledge system;we further apply the method of live-action case analyses to strengthen the understanding and application of the knowledge module,intersperse the course with video display to replace the practical operation and intensify the practical training of rescue methods.

关 键 词：公选课 常见灾害事故的预防与救助 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]