产前优质护理对高危妊娠孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of prenatal high quality nursing on psychological state and sleep quality of high-risk pregnant women

作　　者：肖卉[1] 孙云玲[1] 陈玉珍[1] XIAO Hui;SUN Yun-ling;CHEN Yu-zhen(Department of Obstetrics,Ji′an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Ji′an 343000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省吉安市妇幼保健院产科,江西吉安343000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2018年第29期184-186,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究高危妊娠孕妇产前优质护理对孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法选择2016年3月～2017年4月我院接诊的60例高危妊娠孕妇进行研究,按入院时间的顺序均分为研究组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组给予常规的护理措施干预,研究组在常规护理的基础上对孕妇进行优质护理。比较两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和匹兹堡睡眠量表评分,以评价两组心理状态和睡眠质量。结果研究组干预后的SAS评分为(51.24±4.6)分、SDS评分为(50.80±4.38)分;对照组干预后的SAS评分为(58.53±5.58)分、SDS评分为(57.83±5.32)分,研究组的SAS和SDS评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组干预后睡眠时间评分(1.4±0.2)分,睡眠效率评分(1.5±0.4)分;对照组干预后睡眠时间评分(1.9±0.3)分,睡眠效率评分(2.2±0.3)分,研究组睡眠时间评分与睡眠效率评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高危妊娠孕妇产前优质护理能改善孕妇的心理状态和睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。Objective To study the effect of prenatal high quality nursing on high-risk pregnant women′s psychological state and sleep quality.Methods A total of 60 high-risk pregnant women who were admitted to our hospital from March 2016 to April 2017 were selected.According to the order of admission,they were divided into study group and control group,30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the study group was given prenatal high quality nursing on the basis of routine nursing in the control group.The two groups of pregnant women′s self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Pittsburgh sleep scale were compared to evaluate the mental state and sleep quality of the two groups of pregnant women.Results The SAS score of the study group was(51.24±4.6)points and SDS score was(50.80±4.38)points.The SAS score of the control group was(58.53±5.58)score and SDS score was(57.83±5.32)points.The SAS score and the SDS score of the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The sleep time score of the study group was(1.4±0.2)points,sleep efficiency score was(1.5±0.4)points,the sleep time score of the control group was(1.9±0.3)points,and sleep efficiency score was(2.2±0.3)points.The sleep time score and sleep efficiency score of the study group were significantly lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Prenatal high quality nursing for high-risk pregnant women can improve the psychological state and sleep quality of pregnant women,and is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：高危妊娠 孕妇 优质护理 睡眠质量 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]