变压器非线性谐波分析与获取方法的研究  

Study of analysis and acquisition method of nonlinear harmonic in three-phase transformer

作　　者：孙殿平 赵强 郭超修 SUN Dian-ping;ZHAO Qiang;GUO Chao-xiu(Experimental Center,School of Physics and Materials Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学物理与材料科学学院实验中心,上海200062

出　　处：《大学物理》2018年第11期16-20,共5页College Physics

基　　金：高校物理实验课程教学研究项目(01-201601-24);市级实验教学示范中心建设项目(10602-515100-90107);华东师范大学大夏学堂基金项目(40400-120211-10001)资助

摘　　要：本文利用数字示波器对变压器电压电流进行了测量,通过谐波分析,讨论了电流的谐波幅值随电压非线性变化规律,其中电流的三次谐波幅值随电压增加急剧增加,近似正比于电压的三次方,电流的偶次谐波随电压变化不显著,实验结果与理论分析近似一致.另外通过三相变压器不同连接可获得三次谐波信号,并对三次谐波幅值随电压的变化规律进行了研究.In this paper,both the current and the voltage in a transformer are measured by digital oscilloscope.The nonlinear relation between the current harmonic and the voltage is discussed via harmonic analysis,thereinto,the amplitude of three harmonic currents increase rapidly with the increase of the voltage,which is approximately proportional to the voltage to the third power,and the amplitude of the even harmonic current does not significant increase with the voltage.The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.In addition,three harmonic signals are obtained through different connection of winding in the three-phase transformer,and rule of the three times harmonic wave of the current changing with the voltage is studied.

关 键 词：三相变压器 磁心B-H曲线 三次谐波 回路环流 

分 类 号：O441[理学—电磁学]