基于物联网的车位引导系统设计  

Design of parking space guidance system based on IoT

作　　者：邹浙湘[1] 温开元 黄宝山[1] ZOU Zhexiang;WEN Kaiyuan;HUANG Baoshan(Zhuhai Campus,Beijing Institute of Technology,Zhuhai 519085,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学珠海学院,广东珠海519085

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2018年第22期79-82,共4页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：2016年广东省高校省级重点平台和重大科研项目(2016KQNCX205);2017年广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313291);2018年度广东大学生科技创新教育专项资金项目(PDJHB0615)~~

摘　　要：为了解决现有停车场利用率低下造成资源控制浪费,加剧城市停车难的问题,开发设计了基于物联网技术的车位引导系统。系统通过在车位安装传感器来采集车位的信息,并通过ZigBee构成车位数据传输网络将数据传输给计算机,由计算机采用迪杰斯特拉算法计算最佳泊位路线,并通过串口通信传输给无线传感网络。最后,将路径信息通过电子显示器显示指引车主停车。实验测试结果表明,该系统能够有效地进行停车位引导,辅助车主快速停车。As the existing parking lot has the problem of low utilization rate,causing waste of resource control and aggra-vating the parking difficulty in the city,a parking space guidance system based on the Internet of Things(IoT)technology is de-veloped and designed.The parking space information is collected by installing sensors in parking spaces.Data is transmitted to the computer by using the ZigBee to construct the parking space data transmission network.The Dijkstra algorithm is used in the computer to calculate the optimal parking route,which is transmitted to the wireless sensor network by means of serial communi-cation.The route information is displayed on the electronic displayer to guide the vehicle owner to the parking space.The results of the experimental test show that the system can effectively conduct parking space guidance and assist the vehicle owner to find the parking space quickly.

关 键 词：物联网 ZIGBEE技术 车位引导 迪杰斯特拉算法 传感器 无线传感网络 

分 类 号：TN915.03-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP393[电子电信—信息与通信工程]