中等收入群体的价值观与社会政治态度  

Values and Socio-political Attitudes of Middle-income Group

作　　者：李炜[1] LI Wei(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期1-10,共10页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"中国社会质量基础数据库建设"项目(16ZDA079)的阶段性成果;中国社会科学院重大项目"中国社会状况综合调查"(CSS2015)。该调查由中国社会科学院社会学研究所执行;项目主持人为李培林;"中国社会科学院-上海市人民政府上海研究院"的资助

摘　　要：本文利用"中国社会状况综合调查"(CSS2015)数据,对当前我国中等收入群体的基本特征和社会来源、传统-现代价值观、社会态度、政治态度进行了分析描述。结果表明,中等收入群体主要由居住在城镇的非农就业者构成,其主要的社会来源是城镇化过程中产生的"新市民"。他们在价值观上已有明显的"现代人格"特征;在社会态度上有较强的社会包容精神,有较高的意见表达和社会参与意愿,偏好自我组织的社会公益行动;在政治态度上较为认同当前中国的政治模式,有利益表达和政治参与的能力,但又因无法影响现实政治而显现出相当程度的疏离。Based on“Chinese Social Survey”(CSS2015)data,this article not only describes the basic characteristics of the current middle-income groups in China,but also analyzes their social sources,values,social attitudes,and political attitudes.The results show that middle-income groups are mainly composed of non-agricultural workers living in urban areas,and are the“new citizens”generated during the urbanization process.Meamwhile,they have obvious“modern personality”characteristics,strong social tolerance,high opinion expression and willingness to participate in society,and are more willing to participate in self-organized social welfare actions.In terms of political attitudes,they are more sympathetic to the current Chinese political model,have the ability to express interests and participate in politics,but they show considerable alienation because they cannot influence real politics.

关 键 词：中等收入群体 价值观 社会态度 政治态度 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]