体育赛事节目著作权保护比较法证成  

Justification of Comparison Law of Copyright Protection for Sports Events

作　　者：马秋芬[1] 郑友德[1] MA Qiu-fen;ZHENG You-de

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学法学院

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期105-111,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"3D打印产业发展与知识产权制度变革研究"(14ZDB146)

摘　　要：当前体育赛事节目著作权保护上的分歧,主要表现在体育赛事节目是否是作品以及体育赛事节目传播行为应归于何种著作财产权两个方面。在反不正当竞争法保护存在先天不足的情况下,为了解决涉体育赛事节目侵权纠纷缺乏稳定裁判规则和预期的问题,确定体育赛事节目著作权客体类型显得刻不容缓。从立法论角度出发,立足体育赛事节目的特征,肯定体育赛事节目的"独创性",在现有著作权客体类型中将其确定为以类似摄制电影的方法创作的作品有利于实现各方利益最大化。基于目前我国体育赛事节目纠纷大多数适用反不正当竞争法规制但仍然争议不断的情况,借鉴体育产业发达的美国和英国著作权法保护模式,构建我国体育赛事节目的著作权法保护模式十分必要。The differences in the copyright protection of current sports events are mainly reflected in whether the sports events are works and what kind of copyright property rights should be attributed to the behavior of sports events transmission.On condition that there is a congenital deficiency in the protection of anti-unfair competition law,in order to solve the problems that lack of stable referee rules and expectations for the infringement dispute about sports events,it’s imperative to determine the type of copyright object of sports events.From the respective of legislation,based on the features of sports events,it’s conducive to maximizing the interests of all parties,with affirming the“originality”of sports events and identifying them as film works.Since the current anti-unfair competition law doesn’t efficiently solve the all the disputes in China,we draw on the protection of the copyright laws in US and UK on the sports industry to build a copyright law protection model for sports events.

关 键 词：体育赛事节目 独创性 著作权保护模式 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]