宜兴市百白破疫苗接种不良反应分析  

Analysis of adverse reactions of diphtheria,tetanus,pertussis(DTP)vaccination in Yixing City

作　　者：芮蕴玉 Rui Yunyu(Yicheng Preventive Health Care Center of Yixing City,Jiangsu Province 214206)

机构地区：[1]江苏省宜兴市宜城预防保健所,214206

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2018年第32期168-169,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨吸附无细胞百白破疫苗(DTaP)疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)的影响因素及预防措施。方法:针对2017年接种DTaP报告的AEFI个案资料,分析基础免疫及加强免疫引起的AEFI差别以及同期局部异常反应和全身异常反应的差别。结果:2017年宜兴市接种DTaP发生AEFI的发生率69.70/10万(35/50218),男女性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),以5个月龄比例最高(57.14%),全身反应明显。结论;接种DTaP时要严格规范化安全操作,掌握接种禁忌证,做好接种告知提醒,降低AEFI的发生率。Objective:To investigate the influential factors and preventive measures of adverse events following immunization(AEFI)of diphtheria,tetanus and acellular pertussis combinedvaccine,absorbed(DTaP).Methods:The data of AEFI cases reported in 2017 for DTaP inoculation were analyzed,and the difference of basic immunization and AEFI caused by intensive immunization,as well as the local anomalous response and general anomalous reaction in the same period were analyzed.Results:The incidence of AEFI was 69.70/100000(35/50218)in inoculation DTaP in Yixing City in 2017.There was significant difference between male and female(P<0.01),the highest proportion in 5 months(57.14%),the systemic response was obvious.Conclusion:When vaccinating DTaP,we must strictly standardize the safe operation,master the vaccination contraindications,do the vaccination to remind,reduce the incidence of AEFI.

关 键 词：百白破 疑似预防接种异常反应 分析 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]