上海市乡村旅游景点空间格局及可达性研究  

A Research on the Spatial Pattern and Accessibility of Rural and Leisure Tourist Destinations: A Case Study of Rural Destinations in Shanghai

作　　者：郁琦[1] 李山[2] YU Qi;LI Shan(Department of Agricultural Economic Management,Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry,Shanghai 201699,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]上海农林职业技术学院农业经济管理系,上海201699 [2]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《旅游科学》2018年第3期51-62,共12页Tourism Science

摘　　要：在我国快速城镇化和美丽乡村建设背景下,城市周边地区乡村旅游的发展已成为国家重大需求,也是当前学界关注的热点问题之一。本文基于上海市乡村旅游景点数据、交通路网数据和人口统计数据,采用GIS空间分析技术,开展了上海乡村旅游资源的分类、景点的空间格局分析和可达性研究。结果显示:(1)上海乡村旅游景点以乡村人文景观和农庄休闲型为主;(2)景点在空间分布上呈现环城市多核分散布局的特征,且近郊稀疏、中远郊集中;(3)景点的整体可达性较好,大部分景点可在60分钟~120分钟的车程内抵达;(4)上海市民可以在一小时车程内获得乡村旅游休闲的服务。在此基础上,本文提出了统筹大都市郊野地区的基本农田、生态片林、水体湿地、村落等自然和人文资源,提升乡村旅游景区的格局,以及进一步打通中心城区至远郊地区的快速路网体系的建议。In the context of rapid urbanization and pretty village construction,the development of rural tourism around cities has been a national demand for China’s economy and one of the hot spots in tourism researches.Based on the data of rural tourist destinations and road network and census in Shanghai,this paper made a classification of rural leisure tourism resources,spatial patterns,and made an accessibility analysis of tourist attractions by using GIS network analysis technique.The results show:(1)the majority of the tourist destinations are the rural historical and cultural landscapes and leisure farms;(2)the spatial pattern of rural leisure tourism attractions is characterized by multi-core and scattered distribution around the city,mostly concentrating in the middle and far suburbs 30 to 50 km away from the center-People’s Square;(3)the performance of accessibility is generally good and most of the tourist destinations can be reached within 1-2 hours’drive;(4)the local residents can reach the rural leisure tourism services within a one-hour drive.On this basis,this paper further proposed some suggestions including balancing natural and anthropogenic resources,and developing rapid traffic systems between central urban area and outer suburbs.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 空间格局 可达性 上海 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]