合作与竞争:我国高校“双一流”建设学科的分布格局  

The Collaboration and Competition of "Double First-class" Disciplines in Chinese Universities

作　　者：赵星 蔡前黎[1] 乔利利 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学学术评价与促进研究中心,上海200241

出　　处：《图书与情报》2018年第4期1-9,24,共10页Library & Information

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题"一流学科;一流大学与城市科技创新之间的互动机制研究"(项目编号:2017ETQ005);上海市教育学高峰学科建设课题"基于学科-大学-区域多层次网络的一流学科群识别与模式研究";国家自然科学基金青年项目"h型信息网络测度的机理与实证研究"(项目编号:71503083);国家自然科学基金面上项目"跨维度引文分析方法研究"(项目编号:71874056)研究成果之一

摘　　要：文章研究了我国当前"双一流"建设学科的分布格局与合作态势,认为"双一流"建设中应当规避过度竞争,强调合作与差异化特色。研究以"双一流"建设学科和高校及其科研论文为对象,对高校"双一流"建设学科共现网络、共"双一流"建设学科的合作结构等方面进行分析。结果发现:76%的"双一流"建设学科高校间科研合作强度低于全国平均值,主要"双一流"建设学科之间的合作并不活跃;只有天文学、地质资源与地质工程、农林经济管理等相对小众的"双一流"建设学科之间合作良好;我国"双一流"建设中亟待规避重复建设,应在合作的基础上形成互补之整体,共同迈向世界一流。This paper studies the distribution pattern and collaboration situation of current"Double First-class"disciplines in China and finds that current"Double First-class"construction in China should avoid excessive competition,and emphasize collaboration and differentiation.The research takes the disciplines and universities listed in"Double First-class"construction as data and analyzes the co-occurrence network of"Double First-class"disciplines in universities and the collaboration structure of co-occurrence"Double First-class"disciplines.The study found that 76%of the research collaboration strength between university-pairs which have co-occurrence"Double First-class"disciplines are lower than the national average,showing that the collaboration between main"Double First-class"disciplines in China is not active.Relatively minority"Double First-class"disciplines,such as astronomy,geological resources and geological engineering,and agricultural and forestry economic management,have good collaboration.In general,in the development of"Double First-class"in China,it is urgent to avoid excessive competition among the same discipline units.

关 键 词：“双一流”建设学科 学科共现 合作网络 科学计量学 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]