国内外社区慢性病患者护理需求分类工具研究进展  

Recent Advances in Need Classification Instruments for Community-dwelling Patients with Chronic Disease

作　　者：冯荣芳 王鹏[1] 张振香[1] 陈梓潇 李萌萌 焦佳伟 李玲 FENG Rongfang;WANG Peng;ZHANG Zhenxiang;CHEN Zixiao;LI Mengmeng;JIAO Jiawei;LI Ling(The Nursing College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理学院,河南省郑州市450000 [2]河南省郑州市第九人民医院,450000

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2018年第31期3901-3905,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2018-ZZJH-547);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(13A320686);河南省科技创新人才计划(134200510018);河南省科技厅项目(132102310108);郑州大学护理学院项目(HLXSYJG2016007)

摘　　要：慢性病目前已成为威胁我国居民健康的首要因素,研究表明对社区慢性病患者进行分类管理可有效改善社区慢性病患者预后并提高其生活质量。本文对国内外社区慢性病患者护理需求的分类工具进行了综述。结果显示,国外社区慢性病患者护理需求分类工具发展较为成熟和完善,包括原型分类工具、因素型分类工具及混合型分类工具。而我国相关工具较少且处于初始阶段。未来可在借鉴国外分类工具的基础上,发展适合我国国情的护理需求分类工具,为我国慢性病管理提供参考。Chronic diseases become the leading threat to the health of China's residents.Studies show that classification-based management can improve the prognosis and quality of life among community-dwelling patients with chronic disease(CDPCD).In China,the need classification instruments for CDPCD are very insufficient,and its development is still in the initial stage.In order to provide a reference for domestic development of such instruments and chronic disease management,we introduced relatively well-developed need classification instruments for CDPCD in foreign countries,in particular,detailedly elaborated three main categories including clinical manifestation-based classification instruments,outcome-based classification instruments,and comprehensive classification instruments.

关 键 词：慢性病 护理需求 分类 工具 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]