国外养老机构护理需求评估工具的介绍及其对我国的启示  

Current Situation of Nursing Needs Assessment Tools in Overseas Nursing Homes and Their Enlightenment to China:a Literature Review

作　　者：桂前 严姝霞[1] 王燕君[1] 张沁[1] GUI Qian;YAN Shuxia;WANG Yanjun;ZHANG Qin(School of Nursing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学护理学院,江苏省南京市210023

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2018年第31期3906-3910,共5页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：随着我国人口老龄化进程的加速,老龄人口及失能人口剧增,导致对护理服务的需求急剧上升。机构养老作为老年人养老的重要模式,如何准确全面评估老年人的护理需求显得尤为重要。本文综述了国外有代表性的养老机构老年人护理需求评估工具的内部结构及特点,并对其适用性进行了比较,以期为我国养老机构护理需求评估工具的开发提供参考。With the acceleration of aging process in China,the aging and disabled population has increased dramatically,resulting in a huge demand for nursing services.As nursing homes have become an important nursing mode for the elderly,it is important to evaluate the nursing needs of the elderly accordingly and comprehensively.This paper introduced and evaluated the inner structure and characteristics of some typical nursing needs assessment tools for elderly nursing in overseas nursing homes and their applicability,which may provide basis for the development of nursing needs assessment tools in nursing homes of China.

关 键 词：养老机构 老年人 护理 需求估价 问卷 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]