“一带一路”沿线国家人造板产业国际竞争力比较研究  

Comparative Study on the International Competitiveness of the Wood-Based Panel Industry in Countries along the “Belt and Road”

作　　者：罗奕奕 戴永务[1,2] LUO Yiyi;DAI Yongwu(School of Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002 China;Research Center for Collective Forestry Reform and Development of New Type of Think Tank WithCharacteristics in Fujian Universities,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002 China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学管理学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学福建高校特色新型智库集体林业改革发展研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2018年第5期19-24,101,共7页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71203027);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71703024);福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(CXZX2016231);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KFA17458A;CXZX2016244);福建农林大学科技发展金项目(KFS201528);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JBS10112)

摘　　要：基于2000—2016年联合国商品贸易数据库的人造板产业进出口数据,运用区域显示性比较优势指数(RRCA)计算中国人造板产业在"一带一路"沿线国家的竞争力,结果表明:中国的胶合板在经济发展程度较高但森林资源较少的"一带一路"沿线国家中具有较强的比较优势,而中国的刨花板和纤维板在经济发展程度相对较低的"一带一路"沿线国家中具有较高的比较优势。因此,中国人造板产业应在扩大生产的同时提升产品质量,打破绿色壁垒,以出口为导向,扩大在西亚、中东欧和独联体各国的市场份额,以直接投资为导向,缩减成本的同时提升投资地的人造板生产技术和劳动就业率。Background--The wood-based panel industry has always been a strong industry in Chinese wood processing industry,with a long history of development.The“Belt and Road Initiative”is of great significance to the development of Chinese foreign trade.Through the comparative study on the competitiveness of the wood-based panel industry in countries along the“Belt and Road”,the development of the timber industry along the line can be promoted.Methods--The data come from the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database from 2000 to 2016 in countries along the“Belt and Road”.The Regional Display Comparative Advantage Index(RRCA)is used to calculate Chinese“Belt and Road”comparative advantage index.When RRCA≥2.50,it indicates that the product has a significant comparative advantage;when 1.25≤RRCA<2.50,it indicates that the product has a strong comparative advantage;when 0.80≤RRCA<1.25,it indicates that the product has a medium comparative advantage;when RRCA<0.80,it indicates the product is in a comparative disadvantage.Results--From 2000 to 2016,Chinese wood-based panel industry generally has a certain comparative advantage in all countries along the“Belt and Road”.However,the degree of economic development and forest resources and forestry policies of various countries are the main factors affecting the development of Chinese wood-based panels in the markets of countries along the line.For most countries in Central and Eastern Europe,Chinese wood-based panels do not have obvious comparative advantages in the Central and Eastern European markets because of their high level of economic development and high demand for imports of forest products.Chinese wood-based panels have comparatively significant advantages over other countries,such as South Asian and Southeast Asian countries,which have low level of economic development but are rich in forest resources,and West Asian countries which have high level of economic development but lack the forest resources necessary for wood-based panel produc

关 键 词：一带一路 产业国际竞争力 区域显示性比较优势指数 人造板产业 

分 类 号：F752.65[经济管理—国际贸易]