人本位整体护理在肺结核合并咯血患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of human-centered holistic nursing in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with hemoptysis

作　　者：李丽[1] LI Li(Department of Cardiology,Chest Hospital in Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330008,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省胸科医院心内科,江西南昌330008

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2018年第30期185-187,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨人本位整体护理在肺结核(PTB)合并咯血患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院2016年12月～2018年2月收治的70例PTB合并咯血患者作为研究对象,按照随机方法分为观察组(35例)和对照组(35例)。对照组采用咯血常规治疗护理方法,观察组在常规治疗护理基础上给与人本位的整体护理方法。比较两组的临床护理效果指标、护理满意度和焦虑自评表(SAS)评分。结果观察组的咯血有效控制率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的护理总满意度为97.1%,高于对照组的82.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的SAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PTB合并咯血患者应用人本位的整体护理取得了较满意的效果,对于加速患者病程康复,改善SAS评分,以及提高患者护理满意度都有着重要的意义。Objective To observe the effect of human-based holistic nursing in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)complicated with hemoptysis.Methods A total of 70 patients who suffered from phthisis with hemoptysis accepted by our hospital from December 2016 to February 2018 were taken as the research subjects,they were divided into observation group(35 patients)and control group(35 patients)according to stochastic method.The patients in the control group were conducted with conventional nursing method for hemoptysis,while the patients in the observation group were conducted with human-orientation entire nursing method based on conventional nursing method for hemoptysis.Then the clinical nursing effect indexes,nursing satisfaction and SAS grade for the two groups were compared.Results The effective control rate for hemoptysis for the patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was of statistical significance(P<0.05);the total nursing satisfaction for the observation group was 97.1%,higher than 82.9%for the control group,the difference was of statistical significance(P<0.05);and the SAS grade for the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was of statistical significance(P<0.05);while as for comparison of general clinical data between the two groups,the difference had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion The patients with hemoptysis in our hospital have achieved satisfactory results by using the holistic nursing of human-based.It is of great significance to accelerate the course of disease,improve the SAS score and improve the nursing satisfaction of the patients.

关 键 词：人本位整体护理 肺结核 咯血 应用 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]