我国高校开放获取政策研究  

Research on Open Access in Colleges and Universities in China

作　　者：龚亦农[1] 顾清[1] GONG YiNong;GU Qing(Nanjing Noarmal University Library,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学图书馆,南京210097

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2018年第10期46-53,共8页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"机构知识库可持续发展研究"(编号:17BTQ024);南京师范大学图书馆项目"开放存取相关政策研究"(编号:TZ2016A05)资助

摘　　要：我国高校在开放获取(Open Access,OA)政策建设方面实践数量少,至今尚未公开发布有效的OA政策。针对现状,本文分析认为,高校OA政策建设单方用力,缺少上层推动和横向呼应是外因;实践偏少,创新探索不足是内因。而欧美发达国家积累了很多经验,可以概括为"三大作用、两条路径、一项原则"。我国高校应学习国外经验,坚定OA宗旨,从政策范围、政策强度和政策内容角度推动OA政策实践开展。Universities in China's Mainland have little practice in open access policy construction,and are still blank in the field of OA policy.The analysis shows,external reasons are that mainland colleges and universities practice lonely and lack of upper-level promotion&horizontal echo.The internal causes are less practice and lack of innovation.Advanced countries in Europe and the United States have accumulated a lot of experience.Which can be summed up as“three functions,two paths and one principle”.Mainland universities should learn from foreign experience,strengthen the purpose of OA,and promote OA policy practice from three perspectives:policy scope,policy intensity and policy content.

关 键 词：OA政策 绿色OA 金色OA 机构知识库 自存储 开放出版 

分 类 号：G259.2[文化科学—图书馆学]