里根政府对台“六项保证”及其政治影响  

The Impact of US Reagan Administration's Six Assurances to Taiwan Authority

作　　者：杨茂 牛大勇[1] Yang Mou;Niu Dayong

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《台湾研究》2018年第5期85-94,共10页Taiwan Studies

摘　　要：1981年12月4日,中美就美台军售问题正式开启秘密谈判,拉开了双方签署《八一七公报》的序幕。为缓解台湾当局对谈判的担心,继续在台海两岸关系上操弄"平衡",当时的里根政府从谈判伊始就向台湾方面多次保证,不会出卖台湾的利益。中美联合公报即将达成之际,里根更指示李洁明秘密向蒋经国做出"六项保证",获得美国亲台政治势力的支持以及台湾的谅解。此后,里根又在中美就联合公报谈判达成一致并将发表的时候,对台重申"六项保证"。"六项保证"与《八一七公报》相互对冲,是换取台湾当局接受《八一七公报》的"安抚剂"。但是"六项保证"在一定程度上冲淡了《八一七公报》的积极意义,反映了美国对华采取的两面政策和继续武装台湾的真实目的,为中国的统一设置了障碍。然而台湾某些政治势力想借此拒斥两岸统一的前途,也是徒劳的。On December 4,the U.S.agreed to start negotiation with China regarding arm sales to Taiwan in a secret way in 1981,which march the first step toward the third Sino-American Communique.In order to relax Taiwan authority’s concern and keep the balance across the strait,the Reagan administration assured many times from the very beginning of the negotiation that American would not sell out Taiwan.Upon the negotiation reach agreement,Reagan instructed James Lilley secretly made the Six Assurances to Chiang Ching Kuo to undermine the impact of the upcoming Communique on Taiwan,and earn support from pro-Taiwan group in congress.On the eve of the Communique published,Reagan reaffirmed the Six Assurances to Taiwan.Six Assurances is a dependent of the August 17 Communique,aimed to pacify and make Taiwan accept the Communique.However,the six assurances diluted the positive side of the August 17 Communique,which reflects the double dealing strategy of the U.S.with the goal of impeding China unification through arming Taiwan.

关 键 词：六项保证 《八一七公报》 里根政府 美台关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]