从精敏制造到工业4.0长尾生产的制造业转型升级  

From leagile manufacturing to long-tail production in Industry 4.0 for upgrading manufacturing

作　　者：姚锡凡[1] 张剑铭[1] 陶韬[1] 蒋经发 陈新准 YAO Xifan;ZHANG Jianming;TAO Tao;JIANG Jingfa;CHEN Xinzhun(School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,China;Genox Recycling Tech Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 511453,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州510640 [2]广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司,广东广州511453

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2018年第10期2377-2387,共11页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51675186;51175187);广东省科技计划项目(2016B090918035);广州市南沙区科技计划项目(2015CX005)~~

摘　　要：为了应对日益激烈竞争的全球化市场和日益多样的个性化需求,分析了制造业从大规模生产到大规模定制再到个性化生产的演化过程,提出一种称为精敏制造的推拉式大规模定制生产方式,然后利用信息物理系统将精敏制造转变为智能大规模定制,并与智能个性化生产(尤其3D打印)形成所谓的长尾生产方式以满足工业4.0智能生产需求,同时借助经济学中的学习曲线对这种长尾生产方式进行分析。最后基于智能化长尾生产方式探讨了我国制造业转型升级之路。In response to fierce competition in global market and diverse customers needs,the manufacturing evolution from mass production to mass customization to mass personalization was analyzed,and a kind of push-pull mass customization production called leagile manufacturing was put forward.For meeting smart production in Industry 4.0,the so-called long-tail production consisted of mass personalization(especially 3D printing)and mass customization that was transformed from the leagile manufacturing by using cyber-physical systems.Meanwhile,the economic analysis on the long tail was made with the help of learn curves in economics.The long tail of smart making products for upgrading manufacturing in China was addressed.

关 键 词：制造业 长尾生产 大规模生产 大规模定制 个性化定制 智能制造 工业4.0 精敏制造 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TH16[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]