优质厚皮甜瓜新品种好运11号的选育及栽培技术  

Breeding of a new high quality muskmelon variety Haoyun 11 and its cultivation technique

作　　者：李桂芬[1] 洪日新[1] 黄金艳[1] 覃斯华[1] 何毅[1] 李智[1] 李文信[1] 柳唐镜[1] 韦正光[1] 李天艳[1] LI Gui-fen;HONG Ri-xin;HUANG Jin-yan;QIN Si-hua;HE Yi;LI Zhi;LI Wen-xin;LIU Tang-jing;WEI Zheng-guang;LI Tian-yan(Horticulture Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院园艺研究所,南宁530007

出　　处：《南方农业学报》2018年第10期2034-2039,共6页Journal of Southern Agriculture

基　　金：广西创新驱动发展专项项目(桂科AA17204097-14;桂科AA17204026;桂科AA17204046-2);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系南宁综合试验站建设项目(CARS-25)

摘　　要：【目的】选育优质厚皮甜瓜新品种,为打造广西甜瓜优势产业提供品种选择和技术支持。【方法】利用系谱法在逆环境中选育杂交亲本,然后杂交组配选育优良的甜瓜新品种。【结果】获得稳定遗传的父本和母本自交系,以HA9-a为母本、TN-c为父本配制杂交组合获得一代杂种好运11号。根据多年试验结果,好运11号果实长椭圆形,皮色浅灰黄,全网纹,网纹粗密,一般单瓜重2.50 kg,果肉橙黄色,皮肉厚3.5～4.5 cm,肉质实脆,味蜜甜,品质佳,中心糖含量14.0%～16.0%;全生育期春茬约120 d,秋茬约100 d,果实发育期55～60 d,成熟后不落蒂,常温贮存可达15 d,耐储运,一般产量39.0 t/ha。植株长势较强,易坐果,易管理,果实膨大快,耐热耐湿,抗病能力强,适应性广。于2011年6月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定。【结论】好运11号甜瓜适宜在南方地区大棚种植。【Objective】High-quality muskmelon varieties were selected and bred to provide Guangxi muskmelon industry with variety choice and technical support.【Method】Pedigree method was used to breed hybrid parents in adverse environment,and then cross-breeding was carried out to breed fine new muskmelon varieties.【Result】Haoyun 11 was a new hybrid muskmelon variety developed from inbred line HA9-a as female parent and TN-c as male parent.It had stable inheritance.According to the experiments lasted for years,the melon characteristics were as follows:long ellipse in shape,grayish yellow skin,thick and full reticulate pattern,single fruit weight 2.50 kg,orange-yellow and crispy flesh with honey smell,3.5-4.5cm flesh thickness with 14.0%-16.0%central sugar content.Its growth duration was 120d in spring and 100 d in autumn,and its development duration was 55-60 d.After maturity,the fruits had no pedicel abscission.Storage at room temperature was up to 15 d.It was resistant to storage and transportation.The yield was 39.0 t/ha.The plant was vigorous and easy to cultivate with high melon-setting rate.The fruit expansion was rapid.It could resistant to heat and humidity with strong disease resistance and wide adaptability.It was certified and registered by Guangxi Committee for Crop Variety Registration in June,2011.【Conclusion】Haiyun 11 is suitable to be cultivated in the greenhouses in the southern China.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 好运11号 选育 新品种 

分 类 号：S652.4[农业科学—果树学]