城市女性新移民的职业脆弱性及其影响因素研究  

Research on Occupational Vulnerability of New Female Urban Immigrants and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：豆小红[1] DOU Xiao-hong(Party School of Hunan Provincial Party Committee,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]中共湖南省委党校,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期36-44,共9页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"健康老龄化背景下独生子女父母异地养老研究"(18BRK010);中共湖南省委党校2015年度党性教育课题"马克思主义的公平正义理论及其当代价值"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城市女性新移民包括"务工型"和"知识型"两种基本类型。对湖南省的调研发现,她们面临较为突出的职业脆弱性问题,主要表现在职业类型繁多、脆弱面源广泛;职业质量不高、脆弱程度加剧;职业流动频繁、脆弱窘况难变。人力资本偏低、家庭照料束缚、市场需求偏好与社会制度缺陷,则是导致她们职业脆弱性的重要原因。因此,在快速推进的城市化进程中,政府要把消除城市女性新移民的职业脆弱性,增强其公平感、获得感、幸福感贯穿于社会治理和改革发展的全过程。New female urban migrants include two basic types:work-oriented and knowledge-based.The survey in Hunan province found that they faced more prominent occupational vulnerability problems,mainly in the wide variety of occupations and precarious profession;The occupational quality was not high,the degree of vulnerability increased;Occupational mobility was frequent,fragile conditions was difficult to change.Low human capital,family care constraints,market demand preference and social system defects are the important reasons for their occupational vulnerability.Therefore,in the process of rapid urbanization,the government should eliminate the occupational vulnerability of urban female new immigrants and enhance their sense of fairness,acquisition and happiness throughout the whole process of social governance,reform and development.

关 键 词：女性新移民 务工型新移民 知识型新移民 非正规就业 职业脆弱性 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]