空间太阳能电站用于热带气旋调控初探  

Preliminary Study on the Application of Space Solar Power Station to Tropical Cyclone Mitigation

作　　者：彭跃华 冯强 孙鹤泉[1] 徐冠雷[1] PENG Yuehua;FENG Qiang;SUN Hequan;XU Guanlei(Dalian Naval Academy,Dalian 116018,China;Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]海军大连舰艇学院,大连116018 [2]中科院大气所,北京100029 [3]中科院遥感所,北京100094

出　　处：《空间电子技术》2018年第5期13-21,共9页Space Electronic Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41405062)

摘　　要：为了减少热带气旋(TC)灾害,针对空间太阳能电站(SSPS)可用于主动调控热带气旋的创新应用,文章从美国气象学家Ross N. Hoffman已做的数值模拟出发,初步探讨了用空间太阳能电站调控热带气旋的三大关键技术。研究综述结果可概括为三大关键技术:针对TC调控数值模拟技术的有效性和准确性,SSPS主流设计的微波热辐射系统,激光诱导云播种系统。研究结果说明SSPS调控TC可行且能达到如下目标:减少灾害损失;降低数万人痛苦;发电。In order to reduce the disaster of tropical cyclone(TC),as space solar power station(SSPS)can be used to actively control tropical cyclone,the numerical simulation of tropical cyclone mitigation made by Ross Hoffman is introduced in the beginning and then three key technologies for controlling tropical cyclones by space solar power station are preliminarily discussed.The results of the review are three key technologies including as follows.The first one is the effectiveness of tropical cyclone control and the accuracy of numerical simulation.The second and third technologies are two space-borne mitigation options:atmospheric warming based on microwave irradiation and laser-induced cloud seeding based on laser power transfer.The results of this study shows that the TC mitigation using SSPS is feasible and can achieve purposes as follows:a reduction in disaster damage;a decrease in human suffering for thousands of people;and power generation.

关 键 词：空间太阳能电站 热带气旋 数值模拟 微波热辐射 激光诱导云播种 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]