空间智能信息网络发展构想  

Development Conception of Intelligent Space Information Network

作　　者：王厚天[1] 刘乃金[1] 雷利华[1] 张学攀[1] WANG Houtian;LIU Naijin;LEI Lihua;ZHANG Xuepan(Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology,CAST,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院钱学森空间技术实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《空间电子技术》2018年第5期27-34,共8页Space Electronic Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61571440)

摘　　要：随着以深度学习、集群智能等为代表的人工智能技术的突破,计算机类人分析和学习能力显著增强,人工智能技术的引入将会大幅提高空间任务执行的自主性。同时,空间信息网络基于安全环境设计,系统的无线暴露特性使得其随时会面临严峻的安全威胁。文章在研究分析空间智能信息网络国内外发展现状的基础上,对空间智能信息网络的网络架构和协议体系进行了初步设计,并对未来空间智能信息网络可能发展的关键技术进行了梳理。研究结果表明,智能认知和弹性生存是未来空间信息网络的两种基本属性。对网络架构、协议体系以及关键技术的梳理和总结,有助于形成新的智能发展观、信息安全观和能力安全观,为构建具备智能化-弹性化的空间信息网络提供理论准备和技术支撑。With the breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology represented by deep learning and cluster intelligence,the learning ability of the computer is greatly enhanced.The introduction of artificial intelligence will greatly improve the autonomy of space mission execution.At the same time,space information network is designed based on security environment.The wireless exposure characteristics of the system make it face severe security threats at any time.Based on the analysis of the development status of intelligent flexible space information network in abroad and domestic,the network architecture and protocol architecture are preliminarily designed.Moreover,the key technologies that may be developed are summarized.The results of the study show that intelligent cognition and elastic survival are two basic attributes of future space information networks.Sorting out and summarizing the network architecture,protocol architecture and key technologies will help to form a new concept of intelligent development,information security and capability security.Moreover,theoretical preparation and technical support can be provided for building intelligent and flexible spatial information network.

关 键 词：智能化 弹性化 空间信息网络 

分 类 号：V443.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]