京派文学与古典主义刍议  

A discussion of the Literature of Jing School and the Classicism

作　　者：许江[1] Xu Jiang(School of Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期74-79,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"京派文学与西方现代文艺思潮"(16YJC751034);辽宁省人文社会科学基金项目"京派文学中的‘古希腊’"(L15BZW002)

摘　　要：在欧洲文学史上,古典主义作为一种文艺思潮,实际上包含了两种道路指向,一种即所谓新古典主义,另一种古典主义起于文艺复兴,盛于德国古典美学时期,京派更接近于德国古典美学体系内的古典主义,具体表现则是真诚而热情地推崇古希腊,表现出对古希腊文艺精神的崇敬与向往。京派文人是非常重视情感的作用的,没有经历惊心动魄的情感体验,没有对透入骨髓的痛苦的征服,便没有艺术,没有艺术作品,没有美感,这在朱光潜、沈从文、周作人等人的文章中都有所体现。京派带有浪漫气质的古典主义精神,掀起了一场希腊古典主义的热潮,一种追求和谐与健康之美的艺术趋向,对文艺创作与实践更是具有重要的、多元的价值。There are two kinds of classicism in the history of European literature.One is the new classicism;the other is the Greek classicism which originated from Renaissance period and prospered in German classic aestheticism period.Jing school is closer to the classicism in German aestheticism,which is represented in the enthusiasm for Old Greek spirit.It is accepted by writers of the Jing school such as Zhu Guangqian,Shen Congwen and Zhou Zuoren,who attached importance to the function of feelings.Arts cannot go without exciting feeling experience and conquering biting pains.The classicism with romantic feature of the Jing school raised a tide of the Greek classicism and the trend of the pursuit of harmonious beauty which was worthy of the literature on that time,which is of plural values to literary creation and practice.

关 键 词：京派 古典主义 德国古典美学 古希腊 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]