多元利益视角下福建农民创业园利益联结的影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of the Profit Sharing Problem of Fujian Farmers Incubators

作　　者：何薇[1,2] 朱朝枝[1] HE Wei;ZHU Chao-zhi(Rural Development Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou, Fujian 350002,China;Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学农村发展研究所,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学金山学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2018年第9期1003-1007,共5页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BJY109);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS0160831)

摘　　要：协调与满足农民创业园利益相关者的利益诉求,建立科学合理的利益联结机制是农民创业园健康可持续发展的保证。本文基于福建农民创业园的调查数据,通过分析福建农民创业园中农户与企业两个利益主体的诉求,运用逻辑回归分析方法,分析农户、企业进行利益联结方式选择的影响因素。结果表明,从农户的视角,农户文化程度、农户全年人均收入、目标市场、农产品商品化率和农业企业销售农产品的规模对农户决策显著的正向作用,市场波动状况对农户决策具有显著的负向作用;从企业的视角,企业类型、销售额、目标市场和从农户手中收购农产品的比重对企业决策具有显著的正向作用,市场波动状况对企业和农户利益联结方式产生了显著的负向作用。最后,文章提出促进农户与企业建立紧密利益联结机制的对策建议。Establishing farmers incubators is a significant measure to stimulate the development of modern agriculture and a useful way to increase farmers'income.Thus it's important to build a reasonable profit sharing pattern to balance the interests of stakeholder.Based on the investigation data of Fujian farmer incubators,we analyzed the influencing factors for farmers and enterprises choice on the modes of interest connection based on logistic regression analysis approach.The results showed that from the perspective of farmers,the educational background of farmers,annual per capita income of farmers,target markets,commercialization rate of agricultural products and the scale of agricultural products sold by agricultural enterprises had significant positive effects on farmers'decision-making,and the market fluctuation had significant negative effect.From the perspective of enterprises,the enterprise types,sales volume,target markets and agricultural products purchased from farmers had significant positive effects on enterprises'decision-making,and the market fluctuation had a significant negative effect.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to establish close benefit connection mechanism between farmers and enterprises.

关 键 词：农民创业园 利益相关者 逻辑回归分析 利益联结 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]