影像学指标评估老年髋关节脆性骨折风险进展  

Progresses of imaging indexes in risk assessment of fragility fracture of hip in the elderly

作　　者：史婧 靳激扬[1,2] 芮云峰[2,3] 李荥娟[2,4] SHI Jing;JIN Jiyang;RUI Yunfeng;LI Yingjuan(Department of Radiology,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University, Nanjing 210009,China;Multidisciplinary Teamfor Geriatric Hip Fracture Comprehensive Management,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University, Nanjing 210009,China;Department of Orthopaedics,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University, Nanjing 210009,China;Department of Geriatrics,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University, Nanjing 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属中大医院放射科,江苏南京210009 [2]东南大学附属中大医院老年髋部骨折多学科综合诊疗协作组,江苏南京210009 [3]东南大学附属中大医院骨科,江苏南京210009 [4]东南大学附属中大医院老年科,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2018年第11期1740-1743,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

基　　金：南京市科学与技术委员会软科学研究计划项目(2016ZD014)

摘　　要：随着社会人口老龄化,老年髋关节脆性骨折(或称骨质疏松性骨折)日益增多。成像技术不断创新,使影像学指标能够提供更多关于骨密度、骨结构、骨材料属性和骨骼肌量的相关信息,更好地反映老年髋关节骨强度改变,并有助于指导临床制定治疗方案和监测药物疗效。本文对影像学指标评估老年髋关节脆性骨折风险的研究进展进行综述。With the aging of social population,the elderly hip fragility fractures(or osteoporotic fractures)keep increasing.The continuous innovation of imaging technology enables radiological indicators can provide more information about the bone mineral density,bone structure,bone material properties and muscle mass,which can reflect the changes of bone strength in elderly hip better,also help to guide clinical treatment programs and monitor drug efficacy.The progresses of imaging criteria in the quantification of the risk of hip fragility fracture in the elderly were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：脆性骨折 骨密度 髋骨折 磁共振成像 体层摄影术 X线计算机 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学] R445[医药卫生—外科学]