特殊印刷从业人群骨密度状况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation and influencing factor analysis of bone mineral density in special printing industry population

作　　者：常丹[1] 王秀萍[1] 李小珍[1] 王小英[1] 徐晓霞[1] CHANG Dan;WANG Xiuping;LI Xiaozhen;WANG Xiaoying;XU Xiaoxia(Department of Health Examination,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710004,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二附属医院健康体检部,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《西部医学》2018年第11期1696-1699,1703,共5页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81702130)

摘　　要：目的探讨特殊印刷从业人群骨密度状况并分析其影响因素。方法以在西安交通大学第二附属医院体检的159名某印钞厂职工为研究对象,采用调查问卷收集一般资料,Omnisense7000型定量超声骨密度检测仪测定骨密度值,两样本t检验、方差分析比较不同特征的印钞厂职工骨密度T-值,有序logistic回归分析各因素对骨密度的影响。结果研究对象的平均骨密度(T)值为-0.65±1.10,性别、年龄、父母骨质疏松史、日晒、吸烟对骨密度(T)值有显著性影响(P<0.05)。对性别、年龄、父母骨质疏松史、日晒、吸烟等16项因素进行有序Logistic回归分析显示,性别、日晒是影响因素(P<0.05)。结论特殊印刷从业人群的骨密度(T)值偏低,性别、日晒是其影响因素。Objective To investigate the bone mineral density(BMD)of special printing industry population and analyze its influencing factors.Methods 159 employees in a bill printing factory were enrolled in this study.The questionnaire was used to collect the general information.Omnisense7000 bone densitometry was used to obtain T-score of BMD.T-score of employees with different characteristics were compared using two sample t test and one-way ANOVA.The effects of investigating factors on BMD were analyzed using ordered logistic regression.Results T-score of average BMD of 159 employees was-0.65±1.10.Gender,age,parents underwent osteoporosis,insolation,and smoking affected T-score of BMD significantly(P<0.05).The ordered Logistic regression analysis of 16 facts(gender,age,parents underwent osteoporosis,smoking and so on)showed that gender and insolation were the influencing factors(P<0.05).Conclusion The T-score of BMD in special printing industry population decreased which was affected by gender and insolation.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 骨密度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R322.71[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]