弱化的权威:乡村社会纠纷化解往何处去?——基于西江苗寨“议榔”组织的实证考察  

WEAKENING AUUTHORITY: WHERE DO RURAL SOCIAL DISPUTES GO? :Empirical Study Based on Xijiang Miao Village'S “Yilang” Organization

作　　者：曾钰诚 杨帆[2,3] Zeng Yucheng;Yang Fan

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院,博士研究生福建厦门361005 [2]湖南工程学院 [3]中南大学,博士研究生湖南湘潭411101

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2018年第5期77-87,共11页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

摘　　要：随着乡村产业开发与利益重新分配,西江苗寨传统的封闭性乡村结构被逐渐瓦解。乡村社会的开放性转向引起传统纠纷化解模式的深刻变革,即由习惯性的一元治理模式转变为现代性的二元并立模式,具体表现为民间权威"议榔"组织所生成的自发秩序被打破,国家以在场的形式试图掌控乡村治理与纠纷化解的主动权,两者存在事实上的对立关系,各自的控制力与影响力都受到弱化。同时,国家权威在对民间权威的排斥过程中,以人民为中心的目的价值发生异化。因此,要维护好乡村社会的秩序稳定,必须认识到民间权威及传统习惯在民事纠纷化解与基层社会治理中的价值和功能,同时应处理好其与国家权威之间的关系,促成和谐共治的新局面。In recent years,with the development of rural industries and the redistribution of interests,the traditional enclosed rural structure of Miaozhai village in Xijiang has been gradually disintegrated.The open turn of rural society has caused profound changes in the traditional dispute resolution mode.The traditional habitual one-dimensional governance model has been replaced by the modern dual model,that is,the spontaneous order generated by the non-governmental organization is broken.The state tries to control the initiative in rural governance and dispute resolution.The contradiction caused by this new dual model makes it difficult to fully exercise their authority.At the same time,in the process of excluding non-governmental authority,the purpose value of people-centered authority is alienated.Therefore,in order to maintain the order and stability of rural society,we must recognize the value and function of folk authority and traditional customs in the resolution of civil disputes and the governance of grass-roots society.At the same time,we should handle the relationship between folk authority and state authority and form a new situation of harmonious co-governance.

关 键 词：乡村社会 西江苗寨 纠纷化解 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]