美国大学竞技体育文化透析与启示  

American university competitive sports culture analysis and enlightenment

作　　者：杜放[1,2] DU Fang(School of Physical Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Youth Sports Research Center,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024 [2]东北师范大学青少年体育研究中心,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《体育学刊》2018年第6期117-120,共4页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY089);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(17XQ21);东北师范大学哲学社会科学校内青年基金团队项目(2017TD02)

摘　　要：对美国帕克十二联盟竞技体育发展进行全面考察,以文化视角剖析美国大学竞技体育发展长盛不衰的根源,从而考量我国大学竞技体育未来发展的现实路径。研究认为:美国悠久的校园体育文化传统是大学竞技体育长盛不衰的坚实基础;成熟的体育产业文化是大学竞技体育持续发展的内在动力;独有的本土体育文化是大学竞技体育发展的重要保障。我国应借鉴美国大学竞技体育发展的文化自信,加强大学教育与体育的深度融合,加快大学校园体育文化建设,拓宽大学竞技体育筹资渠道,推动大学体育赛事市场化运作,依托大学高水平运动队选拔与培养竞技体育后备人才。The author conducted a comprehensive investigation on the competitive sports development of the American Parker 12 league,dissected the fundamental reasons for the long lasting development of American university competitive sports from the culture perspective,thus contemplated realistic paths for the future development of Chinese university competitive sports.The author drew the following conclusions:The long standing American campus sports culture tradition is the solid foundation for the long lasting of university competitive sports;mature sports industrial culture is the intrinsic impetus for the sustainable development of university competitive sports;unique local sports culture is the important assurance for university competitive sports development.China should refer to the cultural confidence of American university competitive sports development,strengthen the in-depth fusion of university education and sports,expedite university campus sports culture construction,expand university competitive sports financing channels,boost university competitive sports marketized operation,and relying on high performance university sports teams to select and cultivate competitive sports reserve talents.

关 键 词：大学体育 竞技体育 体育文化 美国 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]