隐忍:理解婚姻危机中农村青年留守女性生活境遇的一个视角  

Tolerance:A Perspective of Understanding the Life Situation of Rural Youth Left-Behind Women in Marriage Crisis

作　　者：吴存玉 Wu Cunyu(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2018年第3期84-89,共6页Contemporary Youth Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"城乡一体化进程中的农村变迁研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:13ASH007

摘　　要：农村劳动力流动背景下,长期异地分居的农村夫妻面临各类婚姻问题。从农村青年女性的视角对社会转型中所涌现出来的农村婚姻危机现象进行类型概括,并对婚姻危机中农村青年留守女性维系婚姻关系的动因进行分析后发现,尽管打工经济新常态下的农村离婚、逃婚及婚外性和婚外情等婚姻越轨现象增多,但受社会整体变迁的挤压效应和村庄规范的式微、农村青年留守身份特质及其性别依附性及正式社会支持体系缺失的影响,她们只能在既有的文化和社会体制中挣扎,形成了消极对抗的隐忍策略。In the context of rural labor mobility,the rural couples who have been separated for a long time face various types of marital problems.From the perspective of rural young women,this article summarizes the types of rural marriage crisis emerging in the social transformation,and analyzes the motives of the rural young left-behind women to maintain the marital relationship in the marriage crisis.The study finds that,in the new normal wage economy,despite the increase of marriage deviant phenomena such as divorce,escaped marriage and extramarital and extra-marital affairs in rural,but under the influence of the squeezing effect of the overall social changes and the decline of village norms,the identity of rural youth left-behind and the gender dependence and the lack of the formal social support system,they can only struggle in existing cultural and social systems,and form a strategy of forbearing passive confrontation.

关 键 词：婚姻危机 农村青年 留守女性 人口流动 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]