咸丰兵燹与桐城文献考论  

Textual Research on Xianfeng Ravages of War and Tongcheng Documents

作　　者：张秀玉 ZHANG Xiu-yu(Institute of History,Anhui Academy of Social Sciences,Hefei 230051,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省社会科学院历史研究所,安徽合肥230051

出　　处：《安徽史学》2018年第6期129-138,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"桐城派稀见文献整理与研究"(16BTQ046)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清代桐城文教繁荣,与其文献之盛密切相关。咸丰时期太平军攻占桐城,给当地藏书造成了极大的损失。作为书厄之一的兵燹通过对官署、寺庙、书院和义学的破坏,直接造成了桐城文献的灭失。兵燹对私人藏书、著书、刻书的影响巨大。通过当地士人的保护,一些重要的文献幸存下来,并成为后世的善本。兵燹中桐城的刻书基本陷于停滞,太平天国本身推行的典籍战后难见遗存;另一方面兵燹促成的著述丰富了桐城文献。兵燹后桐城士人获取书籍并不困难,桐城县在光复后的科举实绩并不比战前差,文化传统自身具有顽强的修复能力。The prosperity of culture and education in Tongcheng(桐城)in the Qing Dynasty is closely related to its dense documents.During the Xianfeng(咸丰)Period,the Taiping Army captured Tongcheng and caused great losses to the local collection.As one of the book misfortunes,the war destroyed the official offices,temples,academies and private schools,resulting in the loss of Tongcheng documents.War has a huge impact on private collections,books and books.Through the protection of local scholars,some important documents survived and became the good books of later generations.During the war,the engraving of books in Tongcheng was basically stagnant.On the other hand,the works contributed by the war enriched the Tongcheng literature.It was not difficult for the Tongcheng scholars to obtain books after the war.The results of the imperial examinations in Tongcheng County after the restoration were no worse than those before the war.The cultural tradition itself had a strong ability to repair.

关 键 词：桐城 太平军 文献 书厄 

分 类 号：K254.9[历史地理—历史学]