山水林田湖草系统原理与生态保护修复研究  

Theory of Mountain-River-Forest-Farmland-Lake-Grass System and Ecological Protection and Restoration Research

作　　者：邹长新[1,2] 王燕[1] 王文林[1] 徐德琳[1] 林乃峰[1] 李文静[1] ZOU Chang-xin;WANG Yan;WANG Wen-lin;XU De-lin;LIN Nai-feng;LI Wen-jing(Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing 210042,China;Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET),Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042 [2]南京信息工程大学/江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,江苏南京210044

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2018年第11期961-967,共7页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506606);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(GYZX170102);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20170112)

摘　　要：山水林田湖草系统原理是生态保护修复的重要理念和指导思想。从山水林田湖草系统原理内涵出发,对山水林田湖草系统生态保护修复进行初步探讨,并从生态系统完整性、生态系统健康和生态系统稳定性等方面进行阐述。结合我国生态环境现状、生态系统特征和生态保护修复的战略需求,总结了山水林田湖草系统生态保护修复的主要内容,包括基础状况调查与评估、生态保护修复工程成效巩固、退化生态系统保护修复、生物多样性保护格局优化、生态移民与产业升级的有序推动、生态保护与修复典型示范以及一体化信息管理平台建设7个方面。同时,对目前我国在陕西、河北、甘肃、江西、青海等省开展的山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点区情况进行介绍。The principles of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grass system(referred as meta-ecosystem)are important for ecological conservation and restoration.Based on the concept of meta-ecosystem,the principles of ecological conservation and restoration for meta-ecosystem were preliminarily discussed from the perspective of ecosystem integrity,health and stability.Facing the current ecological environmental issues,the ecosystem characteristics and the China′s strategy for ecological conservation and restoration,the content of ecological conservation and restoration for meta-ecosystem.The contents include the survey and assessment of background,the maintenance of protection achievements,the conservation and restoration of degraded ecosystem,optimization of biodiversity conservation pattern,the improvement of ecological migration and industrial upgrading,the demonstration of ecological conservation and restoration,and the construction of integrated information system.Moreover,projects of ecological protection and restoration for meta-ecosystem,which are carrying out in Shaanxi,Hebei,Gansu,Jiangxi and Qinghai,have been presented.

关 键 词：山水林田湖草系统 生态保护修复 原理 实践 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学] X37[生物学—普通生物学]