骆驼尿辅助治疗疾病的研究进展  

Research Progress on Camel Urine Adjuvant Treatment of Diseases

作　　者：浩斯娜 方舒 卓娜 刘丽君 李彤 王瑞雪 明亮[1] 吉日木图[1,2] HAO Sina;FANG Shu;ZHUO Na;LIU Lijun;LI Tong;WANG Ruixue;MING Liang;Jirimutu(Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Bioengineering,Ministry of Education,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;Inner Mongolia Institute of Camel Research,Badanjiran 750300,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室,呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古骆驼研究院,巴丹吉林750300

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2018年第11期3279-3285,共7页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31360397);国际科技合作项目(2015DFR30680;ky201401002);国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAD29B06);内蒙古重大专项

摘　　要：尿是人类和脊椎动物为了新陈代谢的需要,经由泌尿系统及尿路排出体外的液体排泄物。近年来,骆驼尿液因具有广泛的医疗作用而引起广泛关注。在中东地区,其主要用于对疾病的辅助治疗,包括发烧、感冒甚至癌症。研究表明,骆驼尿液中含有一些独特的生物化学成分,如刀豆氨酸可在不同肿瘤中表现出细胞毒性和抗肿瘤活性。且研究证实骆驼尿液具有抗菌、保肝、抗肿瘤和抗血小板活性等重要作用,极具研究价值。文章主要介绍了骆驼尿液中的有效生物化学成分,并对骆驼尿液在各种疾病中的医药作用进行详细阐述,为今后对骆驼尿液的进一步研究提供理论依据。Urine is a liquid excretion of human and vertebrate through the urinary system and urinary tract in order to meet the needs of metabolism.In recent years,camel urine attracts public attention due to its extensive medical effects which is mainly used to adjunctive treatment of diseases in the Middle East,including fever,cold,or even cancer.In recent years,studies have shown that camel urine contains some unique biochemical components,such as concanaline,which has cytotoxic and antitumor activity in different tumors.It has been proved that camel urine plays an important role in antibacterial,liver protecting,anti-tumor and antiplatelet activities.This paper introduced the effective biochemical components in the urine of camel,and elaborated the medical effects of camel urine in various diseases aiming to provide sufficient and detailed scientific support for further researches on camel urine.

关 键 词：骆驼尿液 抗菌性 抗肿瘤 抗血小板活性 

分 类 号：S824[农业科学—畜牧学]