以占有改定设立动产质权的可行性探析  

Research on the Establishment of the Chattel Pledge by Constitutum Possessorium

作　　者：夏江皓 XIA Jiang-hao(Law School of Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《商业研究》2018年第11期168-176,共9页Commercial Research

摘　　要：动产质权的成立需要标的物的交付才能产生效力。通说认为,简易交付和指示交付可以设立动产质权,占有改定则不能。社会经济的进步呼唤质押担保制度进一步发展,以使担保物能够物尽其用,同时促进资金融通、经济交易的便利。本文通过分析探究,认为以占有改定设立动产质权,在法理和法律上并无障碍,同时有利于尊重当事人意思自治,为其根据双方情况选择适合的担保方式多提供了一条路径。The establishment of chattel pledge requires the delivery of the subject matter.General opinion states that chattel pledges can be established by simple delivery and indicating delivery rather than by constitutum possessorium.The progress of social economy calls for further developments of the pledge system,so that the guaranty can be made the best use of and promote financing.This paper presents that establishing the chattel pledge by constitutum possessorium is accessible in the fields of legal theory and legislation.It is also beneficial to respect the autonomies of both parties and provide them with an additional path for choosing appropriate ways of guarantees.

关 键 词：动产质权 占有改定 间接占有 物尽其用 鼓励融资 

分 类 号：DF521[政治法律—民商法学]