新时期大熊猫保护地可持续发展对策研究  

Study on Sustainable Development Strategies of the Giant Panda Nature Reserve in New Period

作　　者：张志忠 李伟 张明春 刘定震[4] ZHANG Zhizhong;LI Wei;ZHANG Mingchun;LIU Dingzhen(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda at Dujiangyan,Dujiangyan,Sichuan 611830,China;Wildlife Conservation Management Department,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China;Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in the Giant Panda National Park,Dujiangyan Sichuan 611830,China;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering,Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]中国大熊猫保护研究中心,四川都江堰611830 [2]国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护司,北京100714 [3]大熊猫国家公园珍稀动物保护生物学国家林业和草原局重点实验室,四川都江堰611830 [4]北京师范大学生命科学学院教育部生物多样性与生态工程重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2018年第5期1-7,共7页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：中国大熊猫国际合作项目保护管理类资金SD1115(林护发[2017]115号)

摘　　要：针对大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)保护地及其周边社区发展现状,分析了保护与可持续发展面临的主要问题。在新时期脱贫攻坚任务的前提下,在建立大熊猫国家公园的历史机遇下,提出:应有效利用大熊猫旗舰物种效应,推动自然保护地周边社区的可持续发展;充分发挥大熊猫保护地资源优势,发展环境友好型产业;扶贫开发与生态建设和环境保护相结合,生态保护与科学发展和可持续发展相结合,实现大熊猫保护地保护与发展互助双赢,全面提升生态、经济、社会三大效益。According to the situation of the protection area and surrounding community for the giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca),we analyzed the main problems of protection and sustainable development.Aiming to get rid of poverty and seize the historic opportunity of building the Giant Panda National Park,we should take full advantage of the flag-ship species and promote sustainable development of the community surrounding the protection area,use the superiority of resources in giant pandas’protection area to develop industries harmless to the environment.Combining policies such as poverty relief and development with ecological construction and environmental conservation,combining ecological protection with sustainable development are proposed aiming to win-win cooperation of conservation and development in giant pandas’protection area and promoting all aspects of ecology,economics and society.

关 键 词：大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca) 就地保护 可持续发展 国家公园 互助双赢 自然保护地 

分 类 号：S759.94[农业科学—森林经理学] X36[农业科学—林学]