4个鲜食葡萄新品种(系)在济南地区的引种表现  

Introduction Performance of 4 Grape Cultivars in Jinan Area

作　　者：陈迎春 宫磊 杨立英 杨阳 王鹏飞 王咏梅 吴新颖 CHEN Ying-chun;GONG Lei;YANG Li-ying(Shandong Engineering Research Center for Grape Cultivation and Deep-processing,Shandong Academy of Grape,Jinan,Shandong 250100)

机构地区：[1]山东省葡萄研究院,山东省葡萄栽培与精深加工工程技术研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第33期28-30,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-29-15);山东省现代农业产业技术体系果品创新团队济南综合试验站项目(SDAIT-06-21);山东省农科院农业科技创新工程鲜食葡萄轻简化绿色生产关键技术研究(CXGC2018F04)

摘　　要：[目的]为丰富本地区的葡萄品种资源,筛选适宜济南地区种植推广的抗性品种。[方法]2011年从新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所引进火州紫玉、火州黑玉、火州红玉及新郁4个葡萄新品种(系),经过在济南地区3年的物候期、生长结果习性、果实性状、抗病性等露地栽培观察。[结果]4个品种(系)均表现为生长势强、易栽培、较丰产。火州紫玉、火州红玉均具有无核、肉较脆的特点,火州黑玉早熟、无核,新郁果粒大而整齐、肉脆,但其易裂果、成熟期与其他品种较为一致。[结论]火州紫玉、火州红玉综合性状优良可在济南及周边地区适当推广种植,适宜进行避雨栽培和冷暖棚栽培;火州黑玉适宜进行品种的熟期搭配,尤其以农业观光采摘园为主,但必须采取避雨或冷暖棚栽培;新郁不建议在济南地区推广种植。[Objective]To enrich the grape resources and screen grape cultivars that were suitable for Jinan and the surrounding areas.[Method]Huozhouziyu,Huozhouheiyu,Huozhouhongyu and Xinyu were introduced from Research Institute of Grape and Melon of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to cultivate in Jinan area in 2011.Based on three years’observation,we compared several characters such as phenological period,growth and fruiting habit,the main economic characters of fruits and the plant disease resistance of the intuoduced grapes.[Result]All of the four varieties had the characters of strong growth,easy cultivation and relatively high yields.Huozhouziyu and Huozhouhongyu were seedless with crisp flesh,Huozhouheiyu was early mature and seedless,Xinyu had large and tidiness berry,crisp flesh,but it also had the characteristics of fruit splitting and similar mature period with other cultivar(strains).[Conclusion]Huozhouziyu and Huozhouhongyu had good comprehensive traits which were suitable for cultivation in Jinan and the surrounding areas.However,they were suggested in the condition of shelter cultivation to avoid rain or force cultivation for promoting maturity.Huozhouheiyu may be useful as auxiliary cultivars according to its ripening time,suited for protected cultivation in sightseeing picking garden.Xinyu was not suggested to be cultivated in Jinan area.

关 键 词：葡萄新品种(系) 引种 生长结果习性 济南 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]