火灾与经济人口指标关系研究  

The relationship study on fire and economic population index

作　　者：孙鹏哲[1] 曾钰鑫 孙鹏杰 马生昀[1] 庞集华 SUN Peng-zhe;ZENG Yu-xin;SUN Peng-jie;MA Sheng-yun;PANG Ji-hua(College of Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural Universi.ty,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010018,China;Experimental Prima.ry School,Jining District,Wulanchabu City,Inner Mongolia Wul.anchabu 012000,China;Inner Mongolia General Fire Brigade,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [2]乌兰察布市集宁区实验小学,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 [3]内蒙古消防总队,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2018年第10期1415-1419,共5页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71661027);内蒙古农业大学教改项目示范课程(120012)

摘　　要：收集了2002-2016年我国火灾、经济、人口的相关数据,利用统计分析软件Excel 2010、SPSS 23.0对数据进行了统计图表分析、典型相关分析。结果表明:火灾的发生次数与个体和私营企业从业人数、城镇居民人均可支配收入、城市人口密度呈正相关关系,与社会消费品零售总额、人均GDP呈负相关关系;火灾受伤人数与社会消费品零售总额、人均GDP呈正相关关系,与个体和私营企业从业人数、城镇居民人均可支配收入、城市人口密度呈负相关关系;火灾直接经济损失与个体和私营企业数、城镇居民人均可支配收入、人均GDP呈正相关关系,与社会消费品零售总额呈负相关关系。This paper collected data on China's data of economy,population,and fires from 2002 to 2016.Statistical chart analysis,and typical correlation analysis were performed by using Excel 2010 and SPSS 23.0.The results showed that the number of fire occurrences is positively correlated with the number of individuals and private enterprises,the per capita disposable income of urban residents,and the density of urban population.It is negatively cor.related with the total retail sales of consumer goods,per capita GDP;there is a positive correlation between the number of injured in fire and the total retail sales of consumer goods,GDP per capita;there is a negative correlation between the number of injured and the number of employees in private and private enterprises,the per capita disposable income of urban residents,and the density of ur.ban population;the direct economic loss from fire and the number of individuals and private enterprises,towns Per capita disposable income and per capita GDP of residents are positively correlated,and negatively correlated with total retail sales of consumer goods.

关 键 词：火灾 经济指标 人口指标 消防安全 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]