人工智能生成内容著作权法保护的困境与出路  

The Dilemma and Way out of Copyright Protection for Contents Generated by Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：孙山[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学经济法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2018年第11期60-65,共6页Intellectual Property

基　　金：作者所主持的2013年国家社科基金青年项目<知识产权请求权的理论基础与规范设计研究>(13CFX089)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人工智能生成内容要想获得著作权法上的保护,必须证明其独创性和智力成果属性。除此之外,"思想""人格"是否属于作品的隐藏构成要件也存在较大争议。通过还原相关概念的规范目的不难发现,独创性判断的对象只能是已经生成的表达本身,智力成果的结论只能根据已经生成的表达结果进行推定,在具备生成一定数量不重复内容可能性的情况下推定为智力成果,"思想""人格"不具有实质上的规范意义。因此,人工智能生成内容符合作品的构成要件,应当采用拟制的技术将人工智能的所有人"视为"作者,从而确保完整产业链的形成。To obtain copyright protection,it is necessary for contents generated by artificial intelligence to prove its originality and attributes as intellectual achievements.There is great controversy over whether“idea”and“personality”are hidden elements of works.By analyzing relevant concepts’legislative purpose,it is found that the object of originality can only be the expression which is already generated.Whether the AI generated content constitutes intellectual achievements depends on the presumption over the generated expression,a certain number of not repetitious generated expression is assumed to be intellectual achievements,while“idea”and“personality”have no substantial legislative significance.Therefore,contents generated by AI meet the requirements for work in the copyright meaning,and the AI’s owner should be“regarded”as the author,to ensure a complete industrial chain.

关 键 词：人工智能生成内容 作品 独创性 智力成果 思想 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]