专利权利要求中的错误初探:错误的形式、改正的途径  

Preliminary Study on Errors in Patent Claims: Types of Errors and Ways to Correct Them

作　　者：孟睿[1] 徐棣枫[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2018年第11期66-74,共9页Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家社科基金"专利权的不确定性与专利诱饵的法律规制研究"(项目编号13BFX122)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：权利要求存在错误在客观上无法完全避免,而错误形式纷繁复杂,在改正权利要求错误时需要考虑利益平衡、公示作用、技术贡献以及合适的保护范围等多种因素。我国目前只能在无效宣告程序或者侵权诉讼程序中基于权利要求解释来改正权利要求中存在的错误。在面对各种形式和性质的错误时,有限的改正途径难以容纳前述诸多因素的考量,最优的利益平衡实际很难实现。Errors in patent claims are unavoidable,and there can be all kinds of errors.When correcting the errors,it is necessary to consider various factors such as balance of interests between the patentee and the public,technical contribution and appropriate protection scope.At present,the errors in patent claims can only be corrected in the invalidation proceedings or infringement litigations based on the interpretation of the patent claims.Errors in patent claims appear in various forms and nature;it is hard to consider the above mentioned factors inclusively by restricted ways of correction.As a matter of fact,the most optimized balance of interests can hardly realized.

关 键 词：专利权 权利要求错误 改正途径 权利要求解释 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]