茉莉酸甲酯生物活性研究进展  

Research Advance in Biological Activities of Methyl Jasmonate

作　　者：张知晓[1] 泽桑梓 户连荣[1] 刘凌[1] 季梅[1] ZHANG Zhixiao;ZE Sangzi;HU Lianrong;LIU Ling;JI Mei(Yunnan Academy of Forestry,Kunming 650201,China;Yunnan Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Bureau,Kunming 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业科学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南省林业有害生物防治检疫局,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2018年第11期1-7,共7页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省科技计划项目青年项目(2016FD096)

摘　　要：茉莉酸甲酯是一种环戊酮衍生物类信号物质,为深入发掘其相关机制及应用,综述了茉莉酸甲酯对植物、动物及微生物的活性功能。茉莉酸甲酯对植物具有促进种子萌发、开花开颖,降低果蔬储藏期氧化作用,改善产品香味品质和提高植物病虫抗逆性等活性;对动物表现出乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、前列腺癌、淋巴癌等肿瘤细胞的抗肿瘤活性;在微生物发酵生产中能诱导灵芝酸、麦角甾醇和萜类物质产生。因此,茉莉酸甲酯在植物、动物和微生物的新陈代谢过程中扮演重要角色,在农业、医学和发酵工程领域具有应用潜力。Methyl jasmonate is a signalling substance,which is belong to cyclopentanone derivatives.In order to further explore the related mechanisms and applications of methyl jasmonate,the review is conducted for the recent literature of methyl jasmonate with focus on the bioactivity to plants,animals and microorganisms.The positive effects of methyl jasmonate on plant seed germination,flowering,antisepsis,aroma components improving,and disease and insect resistance.Antitumor activity of methyl jasmonate on animal breast,gastric,liver,prostate and lymph cancer cells.Promoting effect of methyl jasmonate on the production of ganoderic acid,ergosterol,terpenes for microbial fermentation.Therefore,methyl jasmonate plays a key role on metabolism for plants,animals and microorganisms.And the application potential of methyl jasmonate is existing in agriculture,medicine and fermentation project.

关 键 词：茉莉酸甲酯 生物活性 生长代谢 诱导防御 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]