武汉市盘龙城遗址杨家湾2014年发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Yangjiawan Locality of the Panlongcheng Site in Wuhan City in 2014

作　　者：陈晖[1,2,3] 陈丽新 张昌平 邹秋实[1,2,3,4] 廖航 黎骐 段姝杉 张亚莉 刘晓宇 陈晖 苏昕 徐深[1,2,3,4] 郭建 铃木舞 石谷慎 陈信恒 韩用祥 梅迪 许鑫涛 郝勤建 魏霞 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院 [2]湖北省文物考古研究所 [3]盘龙城遗址博物院 [4]武汉大学考古系 [5]日本东京大学 [6]日本京都大学 [7]美国宾夕法尼亚大学

出　　处：《考古》2018年第11期15-33,2,共19页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“湖北黄陂盘龙城遗址考古发现与综合研究”(项目编号16ZDA146)的成果。

摘　　要：2014年,杨家湾南坡大型建筑基址F4以南进行了解剖式发掘,发现了商代地层堆积以及灰坑、小型房址和柱础石等遗迹。遗存早期相当于二里冈上层第一期,晚期下限在殷墟第一期之前,部分碳十四测年数据进入殷墟时期。该区域出土遗存丰富,反映遗址等级较高,与北部大型建筑F4及附近高等级墓葬的规格匹配。In 2014,School of History of Wuhan University conducted sectioning excavation to the south of the large-scale architectural foundation(numbered as F4)on the south slope of the Yangjiawan Locality of the Panlongcheng Site.The excavation recovered thick stratigraphic accumulation and features such as ash pits,small-scale house foundations and scattered stone pillar bases.The remains recovered in this excavation could be divided into two phases,the early phase of which corresponded to Phase I of the Upper Erligang Culture;seen from the typological features of the unearthed artifacts,the terminus ante quem of the late phase would be before Phase I of the Yinxu Period,but some 14C data have entered the Yinxu Period.The excavation revealed that rich potsherd accumulations containing animal bones are distributed in this area,in which bronze fragments and turquoise pieces are also seen,showing the high status and dense and frequent activities of this area,which matched the rank of F4,the large-scale architectural foundation to their north and the high-ranking burials in the nearby area.Meanwhile,it is revealed that in the Shang Dynasty,the present-day south slope of the Yangjiawan Locality was terrace geomorphology,which was sharply different from the slope geomorphology seen at present.

关 键 词：盘龙城遗址 杨家湾 二里冈文化时期 洹北商城时期 阶梯状地貌 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]