二里头文化第四期晚段遗存年代下限的探讨  

The Discussion on the Terminus Ante Quem of the Remains of the Late Stage of Phase Ⅳ of the Erlitou Culture

作　　者：李宏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2018年第11期82-91,共10页Archaeology

摘　　要：以陶器群特征为基础,再以商系文化的分期标尺进行交叉断代,可对四处典型遗址的二里头文化第四期晚段遗存的年代下限进行探讨。其中,杞县两遗址最早,郑州商城稍晚,二里头遗址最晚。郑州商城和偃师商城的陶器在二里冈文化下层时已呈现二里冈文化特征,但二里头遗址同时期遗存仍为二里头文化第四期晚段面貌。The terminus ante quem of the remains of the late stage of PhaseⅣof the Erlitou Culture can be explored through the cross-references with the chronological rods of the cultures belonging to the Shang Culture system based on the summarization of the characteristics of the pottery groups.Among the four sites with typical remains of the late stage of PhaseⅣof the Erlitou Culture,the Qixian area has the earliest terminus ante quem,followed by the Zhengzhou Shang City Site,and the Erlitou Site has the latest.During the Lower Erligang Culture period,the characteristics of the Erligang Culture have appeared in the pottery groups of the Zhengzhou Shang City Site and Yanshi Shang City Site,but the remains of the same period in the Erlitou Site still kept the appearance of the late stage of PhaseⅣof the Erlitou Culture.

关 键 词：二里头文化 二里冈文化 陶器群 年代下限 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]