进口国规制环境对中国高新技术产品出口效率的影响——基于“一带一路”沿线47个国家的实证研究  

The Influence of Importing Countries' Regulatory Environment on the Efficiency of China's New and High-Tech Products Export:An Empirical Research Based on 47 Countries Along “the Belt and Road”

作　　者：樊兢[1] Fan Jing

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2018年第6期45-56,共12页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目"北部湾经济区中小企业国际化导向与企业绩效的关系研究:基于社会网络的视角"(71362022);广西财经学院经济与贸易学院应用经济学学科的资助

摘　　要：本文以2007～2016年中国对"一带一路"沿线47个国家的高新技术产品出口数据为样本,利用随机前沿引力模型测算中国高新技术产品出口贸易非效率的影响因素、贸易效率和贸易潜力。研究结果表明:自由贸易协定与进口国的基础设施、通关效率、创新能力和技术性贸易壁垒削减是促进中国高新技术产品对其出口的因素;进口国的知识产权保护水平和商业市场成熟度是阻碍中国高新技术产品对其出口的因素;贸易效率最高和最低的区域分别是东南亚7国和西亚北非10国;贸易潜力最大和最小的伙伴国分别是印度和黑山。Based on the panel data of new and high-tech products export from China to 47 countries along“the Belt and Road”from 2007 to 2016,this paper used the stochastic frontier gravity model to calculate the influencing factors,trade efficiency and trade potential of China s new and high-tech products export inefficiency.The results show that:FTA,as well as importing countries infrastructure,customs clearance efficiency,innovation ability,and reduction of technical barriers to trade are positive factors for China s new and high-tech products export;importing countries intellectual property protection and business maturity are negative factors for the export;seven countries in Southeast Asia are the most efficient regions for China s export,ten countries in West Asia and North Africa are the least efficient regions;the most potential partner country is India,while the least potential partner country is Montenegro.

关 键 词：规制环境 高新技术产品 贸易效率 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]