广西常规水稻育种成就、问题与展望  

Achievements, Problems and Prospects of Conventional Rice Breeding in Guangxi

作　　者：陈传华[1] 刘广林[1] 李虎[1] 罗群昌[1] 罗华杰 陶志革 CHEN Chuanhua;LIU Guanglin;LI Hu;LUO Qunchang;LUO Huajie;TAO Zhige(Rice Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding/Guangxi Talent Highland of High Quality Rice Breeding Research,Nanning 530007,China;Yunjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Xiangzhou County,Xiangzhou,Guangxi 545812,China;Tongmu Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Jinxiu County,Jinxiu,Guangxi 545708,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室/广西水稻优质化育种研究人才小高地,南宁530007 [2]象州县运江镇农业技术推广站,广西象州545812 [3]金秀县桐木镇农业技术推广站,广西金秀545708

出　　处：《中国稻米》2018年第6期56-59,共4页China Rice

基　　金：广西科技计划项目(桂科AB16380044);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-01-03);广西农业科学院优势学科团队项目(2015YT13);中央引导地方科技发展专项(桂科ZY18057004)

摘　　要：通过对1983-2017年广西育成并通过审定的常规水稻的米质、产量、抗性等进行分析,总结和分析了近30多年来广西优质常规水稻育种取得的成就及目前存在的问题。并就今后广西水稻育种工作进行了展望:加强高产优质兼抗病虫的常规水稻品种选育,重点开展香型抗稻瘟病优质常规水稻新品种选育,同时要开展富铁、富硒、富锌品种及氮高效等功能稻选育。Through the analysis of the quality,yield and resistance of conventional rice varieties bred in Guangxi during 1983-2017,the achievements and existing problems in the breeding of conventional rice in the past thirty years in Guangxi are summarized.In the future,it is necessary to select the conventional fragrant rice varieties with high resistance to rice blast,high yield and high quality.Meanwhile,it is necessary to select the functional rice varieties,such as iron-rich,selenium-rich,zinc-rich varieties and nitrogen high efficiency varieties.

关 键 词：广西 常规水稻 育种 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]