前瞻性评估联合分级预防对妇科肿瘤患者便秘发生的影响  

Influence of Prospective Evaluation Combined with Grading Prevention on the Constipation of Patients with Gynecological Tumor

作　　者：马啸吟[1] 吴利娟[1] MA Xiaoyin;WU Lijuan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510230,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院,广东广州510230

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2018年第11期1537-1538,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨前瞻性评估联合分级预防对妇科肿瘤患者便秘发生的影响。方法选取我院2015年1月至2016年12月收治的妇科肿瘤患者74例,随机分为观察组和对照组各37例。对照组行常规健康教育和预防便秘护理,观察组采用便秘患者症状自评量表评估患者的便秘风险,根据风险级别进行分级预防。比较两组患者出院时的便秘情况及护理满意度。结果观察组的便秘发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论前瞻性评估联合分级预防能够有效降低妇科肿瘤患者的便秘发生率,提高患者对护理工作的满意度。Objective To explore the influence of prospective evaluation combined with grading prevention on the constipation of patients with gynecological tumor.Methods 74 cases of patients with gynecological tumor admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 37 cases in each group.The control group received routine health education and constipation prevention nursing,while the observation group used patient assessment scale of constipation symptoms to evaluate the risk of constipation,and was given grading prevention according to the risk level.The constipation and nursing satisfaction degree at discharge were compared between two groups.Results The incidence of constipation of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Prospective evaluation combined with grading prevention can effectively reduce the incidence of constipation in patients with gynecological tumor,and improve patients'satisfaction degree to nursing work.

关 键 词：妇科肿瘤 便秘 前瞻性评估 分级预防 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]